Written by VinFast cars
VinFast cars come from Vietnam’s first major carmaker, founded in 2017, which now builds only electric vehicles. This guide covers the current VinFast lineup, from the tiny VF 3 to the seven-seat VF 9, as well as the company’s history, ownership, overseas factories and biggest achievements.
VinFast cars at a Glance
Founded 2017 By Vingroup, Vietnam’s largest private company
Founder Pham Nhat Vuong Chairman of Vingroup
Headquarters Hai Phong Main plant on Cat Hai island, Vietnam
Listed Nasdaq: VFS Since August 2023
Deliveries 2025 196,919 EVs Up 102%; revenue about US$3.6 billion
Leadership Pham Nhat Quan Anh CEO since September 2026
VinFast cars Model Lineup
VinFast sells only electric cars, and most of them are named VF plus a number. Therefore, the list below shows six core models in 2026. In addition, the VF 6 shown above sits between the VF 5 and VF 7, while the small VF 2 city car arrived in July 2026.
Small EVs (2)
Mini electric SUV
VinFast VF 3
Electric Four seats
Above all, the boxy VF 3 went on sale in 2024, and it was Vietnam’s best-selling car in 2025. In addition, it is one of the most affordable electric cars in Vietnam.
Small electric SUV
VinFast VF 5
Electric
Meanwhile, the VF 5 is a small, affordable electric SUV. Similarly, a version called the Herio Green is used by taxi and ride-hailing fleets.
SUVs (3)
Electric SUV
VinFast VF 7
Electric Sporty design
In addition, the VF 7 is a sporty mid-size SUV, shown here in concept form. It is also built in India and Indonesia.
Mid-size electric SUV
VinFast VF 8
Electric All-wheel drive
Above all, the VF 8 was VinFast’s first model sold in the US, with deliveries from March 2023. Later, an updated VF 8 All New arrived.
Seven-seat electric SUV
VinFast VF 9
Electric Three rows
Finally, the VF 9 is VinFast’s largest SUV, shown here as a 2022 preview. Meanwhile, it is also sold in the US.
MPV (1)
Seven-seat electric MPV
VinFast VF MPV 7
Electric Up to 450 km
Similarly, the VF MPV 7 launched in January 2026 as a family car based on the Limo Green taxi. In fact, the Limo Green was VinFast’s best-selling model in the second quarter of 2026.
What Are VinFast cars?
VinFast was founded in 2017 by Vingroup, the company of billionaire Pham Nhat Vuong. At first, its cars, the Lux A2.0 sedan and Lux SA2.0 SUV, used BMW engines and platforms under licence, and they were shown at the 2018 Paris Motor Show.
Then, in 2022, VinFast stopped making gas-powered cars and became an electric-only brand. After that, it listed on the Nasdaq in August 2023, and it was briefly valued at about US$191 billion. Meanwhile, it began selling cars in the US, India, Indonesia and the Philippines.
Today VinFast cars are Vietnam’s best-selling brand, with about 29% of the market in 2025. However, the company still makes large losses, and it depends on funding from Vingroup and Pham Nhat Vuong.
VinFast cars History
VinFast cars went from a new idea to Vietnam’s best-selling brand in less than ten years.
- 2017 First, Vingroup founds VinFast and breaks ground on its Hai Phong plant.
- 2018 Then the Lux A2.0 and Lux SA2.0 debut at the Paris Motor Show.
- 2019 Production starts in Hai Phong.
- 2021 The VF e34 becomes VinFast’s first electric car.
- 2022 After that, VinFast stops building gas-powered cars.
- 2023 VF 8 deliveries begin in the US, and VinFast lists on the Nasdaq.
- 2024 Meanwhile, the VF 3 goes on sale.
- 2025 VinFast opens plants in India and Indonesia and doubles its deliveries.
- 2026 Finally, VinFast sells its Vietnam factory unit, launches the VF 2 and names a new CEO.
Iconic VinFast Models
These four cars shaped the story of VinFast cars, from its first sedan to its first EV.
2019–2022
VinFast Lux A2.0
Sedan BMW-based
In fact, the Lux A2.0 was based on the BMW 5 Series and used a BMW engine. As a result, VinFast could launch a premium sedan quickly.
2019–2022
VinFast Lux SA2.0
SUV BMW-based
The Lux SA2.0 was a large SUV based on the BMW X5. Similarly, it was shown at the 2018 Paris Motor Show.
2019–2022
VinFast Fadil
City car Best seller
Meanwhile, the Fadil was based on the Opel Karl. In 2021 it became Vietnam’s best-selling car, ending the Toyota Vios’s long run at the top.
2021
VinFast VF e34
First EV
Above all, the VF e34 was VinFast’s first electric car. Later, it lived on as the Nerio Green fleet model.
Who Owns VinFast cars?
VinFast is listed on the Nasdaq, while founder Pham Nhat Vuong and Vingroup controlled about 99% of it at the listing. When AutoGathering has a page for a brand, its name below links to that page.
Controlling shareholders Pham Nhat Vuong and Vingroup About 99% at the 2023 listing
This page VinFast Auto Ltd. Hai Phong, Vietnam · Nasdaq: VFS
Plant Thoothukudi, India Opened August 2025
Plant Subang, Indonesia Opened December 2025
Plant North Carolina, USA Production planned for 2028
Two-wheelers VinFast e-scooters Evo and Feliz models
Related companies
VinFast works closely with other companies linked to Vingroup and its founder.
- Vingroup (parent group)
- Green SM (electric taxi company, majority-owned by Pham Nhat Vuong)
- VFTP (former Vietnam factory unit, now builds VinFast cars under contract)
In addition, Pham Nhat Vuong pledged about US$2.1 billion of his own money to VinFast in 2024.
Key changes
- Factory sale (2026) VinFast sold its Vietnam manufacturing unit for about US$530 million, but the plant still builds VinFast cars under contract.
VinFast cars Accomplishments
The record of VinFast cars rests on fast growth at home and a quick move into overseas markets.
29%
Vietnam market share
Above all, VinFast was Vietnam’s best-selling car brand in 2025, well ahead of Toyota.
196,919
EVs delivered in 2025
In addition, deliveries more than doubled compared with 2024.
No. 1
VF 3 in Vietnam
In fact, the VF 3 was Vietnam’s best-selling car model in 2025.
US$191 billion
Peak market value
In August 2023, VinFast was briefly worth more than Ford and GM combined.
128,662
EVs in early 2026
Meanwhile, VinFast delivered this many EVs in the first half of 2026.
4
Car plants
As a result, VinFast now builds cars in Vietnam, India and Indonesia.
No. 1
BEV brand in the Philippines
Similarly, it led electric car sales in the Philippines in early 2026.
2021
Fadil top seller
Finally, the Fadil was Vietnam’s best-selling car in 2021.
Talk VinFast With Other Owners
VinFast owners have plenty to share, whether it is a VF 3 in Hanoi or a VF 8 in California. Soon, AutoGathering will connect this page to a VinFast community space where owners and enthusiasts can compare models, share charging tips and plan meetups.
- VF 3 and VF 5
- VF 6, VF 7 and VF 8
- VF 9 and MPV 7
- Charging and range
- Software updates
- Warranty and service
- Buying used
- VinFast clubs and events
VinFast cars FAQ
Who owns VinFast?
VinFast is listed on the Nasdaq, while Pham Nhat Vuong and Vingroup controlled about 99% of it when it listed in 2023.
Is VinFast sold in the United States?
Yes. The VF 8 and VF 9 are sold in the US, although VinFast slowed its US expansion in 2025.
Where are VinFast cars made?
Most are built in Hai Phong, Vietnam. In addition, VinFast has plants in Thoothukudi, India, and Subang, Indonesia.
What does VinFast stand for?
In fact, the name is a Vietnamese acronym for Vietnam, style, safety, creativity and pioneering.
Does VinFast still lease batteries?
VinFast ended battery rental for new buyers in Vietnam in March 2025, although it still offers it in some markets.
When will the US plant open?
However, VinFast now plans to start production at its North Carolina plant in 2028.
What is the warranty on a VinFast?
In the US, the VF 8 comes with a 10-year, 125,000-mile vehicle warranty and a 10-year battery warranty.
Does VinFast still make gas cars?
No. VinFast stopped building gas-powered cars in 2022 and now makes only electric vehicles.
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Photo credits
- Header image: Alexander Migl, CC BY-SA 4.0, cropped and resized.
- Green 2025 VinFast VF 3 mini electric…: Ethan Llamas, CC BY-SA 4.0, cropped and resized.
- White VinFast VF 5 small electric SUV: Bún bòa, CC0, cropped and resized.
- VinFast VF 7 electric SUV at the…: Kevauto, CC BY-SA 4.0, cropped and resized.
- Black VinFast VF 8 electric SUV: Alexander Migl, CC BY-SA 4.0, cropped and resized.
- VinFast VF 9 seven-seat electric SUV at…: Kevauto, CC BY-SA 4.0, cropped and resized.
- Silver VinFast VF MPV 7 electric people…: Ethan Llamas, CC BY-SA 4.0, cropped and resized.
- VinFast Lux A2.0 sedan at the 2018…: Alexander Migl, CC BY-SA 4.0, cropped and resized.
- Red VinFast Lux SA2.0 SUV at the…: Thesupermat, CC BY-SA 4.0, cropped and resized.
- Pink 2020 VinFast Fadil city car: Autovietnam, CC BY 3.0, cropped and resized.
- Green VinFast VF e34 electric SUV: Ethan Llamas, CC BY-SA 4.0, cropped and resized.